![[AWE logo]](AWE-PBG-Shield-200.jpg)
 UNITED NATIONS Antonio Guterres 2017- Ban Ki-moon 2007-16 Kofi Annan 1997-2006 Boutros Boutrs-Ghali 1992-96 Javier Perez de Cuellar 1982-91 Kurt Waldheim 1972-81 U Thant 1961-71 Dag Hammarskjöld Sec-Gen 1953-61 Hammarskjöld assassination Jan van Risseghem pilot Allen Dulles factotum Trygve Halvdan Lie 1946-62 (regiomontanus & porphyry) |
European Union European Commission Ursula von der Leyen 2019- Jean-Claude Juncker 2014-19 José Manuel Barroso 2004-14 Romano Prodi 1999-2004 Jacques Santer 1999-2004 European Parliament Roberta Metsola 2022- David Sassoli 2019-22 Antonio Tajani 2017-19 Martin Schulz 2012-17 Jerzy Buzek 2009-12 European Council Charles Michel 2019- Donald Tusk 2014-19 Hermann von Rompuy 2009-14 — Rotating Presidency 1975-2009 Fredrik Reinfeldt 2009 |
NATO NATO Founding 1949 European Political Community 2022 Oct 6 |
Regional Alliances Visegrad Group 1991 Austerlitz Format 2015 |
International Court of Justice Permanent Court of Intl Justice 1946 — by UN Charter Paris Peace Conference 1919-22 Hague Peace Conference 1907 Hague Convention 1899 — convened by Tsar Nicholas II |
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World Health Org |
UNHCR Refugees |
Common Markets |
World Bank David R. Malpass 2019- President, climate-denier Kristalina Georgieva 2019 Jim Yong Kim 2012-19 Robert Zoellick 2007-12 |
Intl Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva PDF 2019- Christine Lagarde PDF 2011 Dominique Strauss-Kahn 2007 Rodrigo Rato 2004-07 Anne Krueger 2004 Horst Kohler 2000 Michel Camdessus 1987 Jacques de Larosiere 1978 |
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UNITED STATES AQUARIUS / Gemini USA Page |
FRANCE PISCES 5 / Leo 3 Emmanuel Macron 2017- Francois Hollande 2012 Nikolas Sarkozy 2007 Jacques Chirac 1995 Francois Mitterrand 1981 Marine LaPene Jean-Marie LePen Philippe Petain — Verdun, Vichy France Marquis de Lafayette PDF 1757-1834 Chas M. de Talleyrand-Périgord PDF 1754-1838 Pierre Charron 1541-1603 Montesquieu 1689-1755 Louis XIV 1638-1715 |
GERMANY ARIES 4 / Pisces 1 Olaf Scholz 2021- Metin Hakverdi SPD Angela Merkel Chancellor 2005 Frank-Walter Steinmeier Pres 2017 Joachim Gauck Pres 2012 Christian Wulff Pres 2010-12 Horst Köhler Pres 2004-10 Gerhard Schroeder Chancellor 1998-2005 Helmut Kohl Chancellor 1982-98 Helmut Schmidt Chancellor 1974-82 Willy Brandt Chancellor 1969-74 Kurt Georg Kiesinger Chancellor 1966-69 Ludwig Erhard Chancellor 1963-66 Konrad Adenauer Chancellor 1949-63 Claus von Stauffenburg Hans Litten anti-Nazi atty Karl Ernst Krafft astrologer Kurt von Schleicher Nazi enabler |
AUSTRIA LIBRA 4 / Capricorn 5 Karl Nehammer Chancellor 2021 Sebastian Kurz Chancellor 2020-21 Brigitte Bierlein 2019-20 Sebastian Kurz 2017-19 Christian Kern 2016-17 Werner Faymann 2008-16 Kurt Waldheim 1986-92 Karl Renner ForMin 1919-20 Pres 1945-50 Franz Josef I 1848-1916 |
SWITZERLAND ARIES / Aquarius Pres. Swiss Confederation 1 year term Swiss Federal Council 4 year term Ignazio Cassis Pres 2022- Guy Parmelin 2021 Simonetta Sommaruga 2020 Ueli Maurer 2019 Alain Berset 2018 Doris Leuthard 2017 |
JAPAN SCORPIO 4 / Capricorn 6 Fumio Kishida 2021- Shinzo Abe 2006-7, 2012-20 Yoshihiko Noda 2011-12 Naoto Kan 2010-11 Yukio Hatoyama 2009-10 Junichiro Koizumi 2001-06 Joshiro Mori 2000-01 Tojo Hideki Yamashita Tomoyuki Hiroo Onoda liberated 1974 Toyotomi Hideyori 1593 Date Masamune 1567 Tokugawa Ieyasu 1542 Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1537 Oda Nobunaga 1534 |
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GREECE VIRGO / Capricorn 3rd Hellenic Republic (1974 on) Kyriakos Mitsotakis 2019 Yanis Varoufakis FinMin 2015 Alexis Tsipras 2015 Antonis Samaras 2012 Stavros Lambrinidis ForMin 2011, EU Amb to US 2019- Lucas Papademos 2011 George A. Papandreou 2009 Konstantinos A. Karamanlis 2004 Konstantinos Simitis 1996 Andreas Papandreou 1993 Konstantinos Mitsotakis 1990 Greek Junta (1967-74) Kingdom of Greece (1935–1974) 2nd Hellenic Republic (1924–1935) Elefterios Venizelos 1910-33 Nikolaos Michaloliakos — Golden Dawn |
ITALY LEO 6 / Sagittarius 4 Sergio Mattarella Pres 2015- Giorgia Meloni 'post-Fascist' PM 2022- [ Brothers of Italy 2012 [ People of Liberty PDL 2007 [ National Alliance 1995-2009 [ Italian Social Movement 1945-95 [ Republican Fascist Party 1943-45 [ National Fascist Party 1921-43 Mario Draghi PDF PM 2021- Giuseppe Conte PM 2018 Matteo Salvini Lega Nord Paolo Gentiloni PM 2016 Matteo Renzi PM 2014 Enrico Letta PM 2013 Mario Monti PM 2011 Sylvio Berlusconi PM 2008- Giorgio Napolitano Pres 2006-15 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Pres 1999-2006 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro Pres 1992-95 Francesco Cossiga Pres 1985-92 Bettino Craxi PM 1983-87 [ Gen. James Lee Dozier 1981-2 Alessandro "Sandro" Pertini Pres 1978-85 Giulio Andreotti PM 1976-79, 1989-92 Aldo Moro PM 1974-76 [ Operation Gladio 1956-90 Benito Mussolini 1921-45 Cesare Mori Prefetto di Ferro 1921-29 |
Portugal not given Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Pres 2016- Anibal Cavaco Silva 2006-16 Jorge Sampaio 1996-2006 Mario Soares 1986-96 Antonio Ramalho Eanes 1976-86 |
SPAIN SAGITTARIUS 6 / Capricorn 7 Pedro Sanchez Pres 2018- Mariano Rajoy 2011-18 José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2004-11 José María Aznar 1996-2004 Felipe González 1982-96 Alejandro Cao de Benos No. Korea Josemaria Escriva Opus Dei Francisco Franco Caudillo 1939-75 |
TURKEY CANCER / Scorpio Recep Tayyip Erdogan PDF Pres 2014- Abdullah Gül Pres 2007-14 ATATURK Pres 1923-38 Ahmet Necdet Sezer Pres 2000-07 Bülent Ecevit PM 1999-2002 Süleyman Demirel Pres 1993-2000 Turgut Özal Pres 1989-93 |
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POLAND TAURUS / Gemini Andrzej Duda Pres 2015- Mateusz Morawiecki PM 2017- Lech Walesa Pres 1990-95 Karol Wotyla Pope John Paul II Jan Karski Resistance Witold Pilecki Resistance Waclaw Krzeptowski — Nazi sympathizer Jan III Sobieski 1583 Prague |
Lithuania not given Gitanas Nauseda Pres 2019- Dalia Grybauskaite Pres 2009-19 Antanas Smetona 1919-20, 1926-40 |
Latvia not given Egils Levits Pres 2019- Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš PM 2019- Raimonds Vējonis Pres 2015-19 |
Estonia not given Alar Karis Pres 2021- Kersti Kaljulaid Pres 2016-21 Kaja Kallas PM 2021- |
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ROMANIA LEO / Aries Klaus Iohannis 2014- Traian Băsescu PDF 2004-14 Ion Iliescu 1989-96 Nicolae Ceausescu 1965-89 Vlad Tepes Draculesti rect. 3/24 Vlad Drakul for 11/1 "premature nationalist" – R.Florescu |
Hungary not given Katalin Novak Pres 2022- Janos Ader Pres 2012-22 Pal Schmitt Pres 2010-11 Viktor Orban PM 2010- Peter Szijarto ForMin 2014- Laszlo Solyom Pres 2005-10 Ferenc Madl Pres 2000-05 Bela Kun 1886-1938 Erszebet Bathory 1560-1614 — widow maligned by Fugger Newsletters for mining interests |
Czech Republic not given Milos Zeman Pres 2013- Petr Fiala PM 2021- Andrej Babis PM 2017-21 Bohuslav Sobotka PM 2014-17 Jiri Rusnok PM 2013-14 Vaclav Klaus PDF Pres 2003-13 Petr Necas PM 2010-13 Vaclav Havel PDF Pres 1989-92, 1993-2003 |
Slovakia not given Zuzana Caputova Pres 2019- Andrej Kiska 2014-19 Rudolf Schuster Pres 1999-2004 Marian Kotleba People's Party Our Slovakia |
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Bulgaria not given Rumen Radev Pres 2017- Kiril Petkov PM 2021- Stefan Yanev PM 2021 Rosen Plevneliev Pres 2014-17 Boyko Borisov 2009-21 Sergey Stanishev 2005-09 Georgi Parvanov Pres 2002-12 Simeon Sakskoburggotski PDF<.A> 2001-05 Ivan Kostov 1997-2001 Petar Stoyanov Pres 1997-2002 Zhan Videnov 1995-97 Reneta Indzhova 1994-95 Lyuben Berov 1992-94 Philip Dimitrov 1991-92 Dimitar Popov 1990-91, 1st Repub PM Andrey Lukanov 1990, last PRB PM Zhelyu Zhelev Pres 1990-97 Ferdinand I 1887-1908-1918 Alexander of Battenberg 1879-86 |
North Macedonia not given Stevo Pendarovski Pres 2019 Dmitar Kovacevski b.1974 PM 2022- Zoran Zaev PM 2020-22 Gjorge Ivanov Pres 2009-19 Oliver Spasovski PM 2017-20 Emil Dimitriev PM 2016-17 Nikola Gruevski PM 2006-16 Branko Crvenkovski Pres 2004-09 Boris Trajkovski Pres 1999-2004 Kiro Gligorov Pres 1990-99 Lazar Kolisevsky Pres 1980 |
Kosovo not given Vjosa Osmani PDF Pres 2020- Albin Kurti PM 2021- Hashim Thaci Pres 2016 Atifete Jahjaga Pres 2011-16 Ibrahim Rugova Pres 2002-08 |
Albania not given Bajram Begaj Pres 2022- Ilir Rexhep Meta Pres 2017-22 Edi Rama PM 2013- Bujar Nishani Pres 2012-17 Sali Berisha Pres 1992-97 Ramiz Alia Pres 1991-2 Ramiz Alia 1st Sec 1985-91 Party of Labour of Albania Enver Hoxha 1st Sec 1941-85 Albanian Republic Ahmet Zogu PDF King Zog, Pres 1925-28 Gjerj Skanderbeg May 16 Skanderbeg May 6 |
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Former Yugoslavia not given Presidents Federal Assembly 1980-92 Lazar Kolisevsky Pres 1980 Josip Broz Tito Pres 1953-80 PM 1944-63 Edvard Kardelj Dep PM 1946-63 ForMin 1948-53 Draza Mihailovic Chetniks 1941-46 Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1918-1945 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Peter II 1934-45 Paul I Yugoslavia 1934-41 Alexander I Yugoslavia 1921-34 Peter I 1918-21 Gavrilo Princip 1914 World War I |
Slovenia not given Borut Pahor Pres 2012- Janez Janša PM 2020-22 |
Croatia not given Zoran Milanović Pres 2020 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović Pres 2015 Andrej Plenkovic PM 2016 Zoran Milanović PM 2011-16 Montenegro not given Milo Djukanovic PDF 1998-2003, 2018- Filip Vujanović PDF 2006-18 Predrag Bulatović PDF MP 2015- Demo Peoples Party Rifat Rastoder 2003 Dragan Kujović 2003 Filip Vujanović PDF 2002-03 Milo Djukanovic PDF 1998-2002 Momir Bulatović 1990-98 Branko Kostić 1989-90 Veljko Milatović 1974-82 |
Serbia (Yugo, Austria) not given Aleksandar Vucic Pres 2017- Ana Brnabic PM 2017- Ivica Dačić PM 2012-17 Tomislav Nikolić Pres 2012-17 Mirko Cvetković PM 2008-12 Vojislav Koštunica PM 2004-08 Boris Tadić Pres 2004-12 Republic of Serbia 2004-06 Predrag Marković Pres 2004 Vojislav Mihailović Pres 2004 Dragan Maršićanin Pres 2004 Zoran Živković PM 2003-04 Nataša Mićić Pres 2002-04 Milan Milutinović Pres 1997-2002 Serbia Dragan Tomić Pres 1997 Serbia Referendum, Serbia Montenegro Split 2006 June 3 Svetozar Marović 2003-06 FR Serbia/Montenegro Milorad Ulemek 2003 assassin Zoran Đinđić PM 2001-03 Vojislav Koštunica Pres 2000-03 FR Yugo Milomir Minić PM 2000-01 Serbia Slobodan Milosevic Pres 1997-2000 FR Yugo Mirko Marjanović PM 1994-2000 Serbia Nikola Šainović PM 1993-94 Radoman Božović PM 1991-93 Dragutin Zelenović 1st PM 1991 Serbia Slobodan Milosevic Pres 1991-97 Rep. Serbia Radovan Karadjic Ratko Mladic Socialist Republic Serbia within SFR Yugoslavia 1945–1992 Slobodan Milosevic Pres 1989-91 SFR Serbia Petar Gračanin 1987-89 Ivan Stambolić 1986-87 Alexander I Yugoslavia 1921-34 Peter I Serbia, Karađorđević PDF 1903-18 Gavrilo Princip 1914 World War I Dragutin Dimitrijevic 1903 assassin Alexander I Obrenović assassination 1903 Alexander I Serbia, Obrenović PDF 1889-1903 Milan I Serbia, Obrenović PDF 1882-89 Battle of Kosovo Polje 1389 |
Bosnia not given Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina Marinko Čavara Pres 2015- Šefik Džaferović Bosniak 2018- Željko Komšić Croat 2006-14, 2018- Milorad Dodik Serb 2018- Dragan Čović Croat 2014-18 Mladen Ivanić Serb 2014-18 Bakir Izetbegović Bosniak 2010-18 Alija Izetbegović Pres 1992-96 Republika Srpska Željka Cvijanović Pres 2018- Milorad Dodik Pres 2010-18 Rajko Kuzmanović Pres 2007-10 |
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RUSSIA AQUARIUS 7 / Leo 6 Hague Convention 1899 — convened by Tsar Nicholas II Grigory Potemkin 1739-91 Pylyp Orlyk 1672-1742 1710 Orlyk Constitution 1st in West to mention 'Balance of Powers' Vladimir Putin Pres 2000- Nikolai Lenin 1917-24 Joseph Stalin 1922-53 Mikhail Mishiskin PM 2020- Dmitry Medvedev PM 2012-2020 Dmitry Peskov Press Secretary 2012- Russian Ambassador to Turkey 1990 Sergei Lavrov For Min 2004- Russian Ambassador to the UN 1994 Yevgeny Prigozhin Chef, Wagner Group Alexei Navalny 2009 Boris Nemtsov 2015 Sobchak Death 2000 Anatoly Sobchak Yevgeny Primakov 1998-99 Boris Yeltsin 1991 Mikhail Gorbachev 1985-91 Anatoly Lukyanov 1989 Lavrentiy Beria NKVD 1938-53 RUSSIA Page |
Philosophers Ivan Ilyin 1883-1954 Orthodox Monarchist political philosopher Vladislav Surkin 1962 Chechnya birth Vladislav Surkin 1964 official doc Postmodern Neo-Soviet "philosopher" Aleksandr Dugin 1962- Pro-War Neo-Fascist "philosopher" Vladimir Solovyov 1853-1900 19th Century Golden Age philosopher Recent Events & Persons Putin Invasion of Ukraine 2022-0224 Russia in Assyria 2015- Sergei Surovikin PDF Gen. 'Armageddon' Aleksandr Dvornikov Chechnya, Syria Second Chechen War 1999-2009 Invasion of Georgia 2008 Munich Security Summit 2007 Beslan School attack Alania 2004 Theater Gas Attack 2002 Apartment Bombings 1999 — "Russian Cultural Revolution" necro-paedo and babushka bombings in Buynaksk, Moscow and Volgodonsk First Chechen War 1994-96 Nikolai Patrushev PDF Security Council Sergey Sobyanin Mayor Moscow 2010- Vyacheslav Volodin State Duma 2016- Sergey Naryshkin PDF For Intel Dir 2016- Ilya Ponomarev State Duma 2007-16 |
Recent History Eurasian Economic Union 2014 Putin Munich Speech PDF 2007 Shanghai Cooperation Org 2001 Union State Announced 1999 Union State Signed 1999 CIS Charter 1993 Minsk CIS Alma-Ata 1991 CIS RF Announced 1991 Russian Federation Signed 1991 RUSSIA DAY 1990 6/12 State Sovereignty 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 1985-91 Chernobyl Nuclear Accident 1986 Konstantin Chernenko 1984-85 Yuri Andropov 1982-84 Leonid Brezhnev PDF 1964-82 Nikita Khrushchev 1st Secty 1953-64 Stalin's Death 1953 Mar 5 Josip Broz Tito Yugo Pres 1953-80 Joseph Stalin 1922-53 Nikolai Lenin 1917-24 |
Historic Roots 1649–1764 Zaporizhian Cossack Hetmanate 1547-84 Ivan I Grozny PDF Tsar Muscovy 1547 Tsardom of Muscovy founded 1533 Ivan Vasilievich Prince Muscovy 1314 St. Sergius of Radonezh 1314-1392 1283 Duchy of Muscovy founded Dnieper/Borysthene Ukraine 1775 Catherine II ends Zaporozhian Sich 1649–1764 Zaporozhian Cossack Hetmanate 1569-1795 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1240 Mongol Invasion of Europe c.1236-1795 Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1185 Ukraine first recorded in Tale of Igor's Campaign against Polovtsy 1132 Kiev Principality founded 882 Oleg of Novgorod takes Kiev, kills Norse Varangian Rurikid Rulers of Kiev 879-1240 Kyiv capital of Kievan Rus 859-862 Veliky Novgorod founded 482 Kyiv founded 482 + 2000 yrs |
Belarus not given Aleksandr Sukashenko Dictator 2022- Svietlana Tikhanovskaya PDF Elected Pres 2022 Svetlana Alexievich Coordination Council Pavel Latushko PDF Natl Anti-Crisis Mgment of Belarus Maria Kalesnikava kidnapped 2020 Aleksandr Lukashenko 1st Pres 1994-2022 Gen. Viktor Gulevich Armed Forces |
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Kazakhstan not given Kassym-Jomart Tokayev PDF 2019- Nursultan Nazarbayev PDF 1991-2019 |
Uzbekistan not given Shavkat Mirziyoyev 2016- Islam Karimov 1991-2016 |
Kyrgyz Republic not given Sadyr Japarov 2021- Talant Mamytov 2020-21 Sooronbay Jeenbek 2017-20 Almazbek Atambayev 2011-17 Roza Otunbayeva 2010-11 Kurmanbek Bakiyev 2005-11 Ishenbai Kadyrbekov 2005 Askar Akayev 1990-2005 |
Tajikistan not given Emomali Rahmon 1994- Rahmon Nabiyev 1991-92 Qahhor Mahkamov 1990-91 |
Turkmenistan not given Serdar Berdimuhamedow 2022- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow 2006-22 Saparmurat Niyazov 1990-2006 |
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CHINA TAURUS 1 / Libra 3 XI Jinping 2013- QIN Gang For Min 2023 WANG Huning United Front 2023 ZHOU Xiaoping Wumao front 2014 HU Jintao 2003-2013 JIANG Zemin 1993-2003 SONG Ping Standing Cttee 1989-92 DENG Xiaoping 1978-1992 HUA Guofeng 1976-81 Gang of Four Cultural Revolution 1966-76 Jiang Ching 1966-76 MAO Zedong 1949-76 Second Sino-Japanese War – 1937-45 Lu Xun — never joined PRC/CCP Kuomintang Chinese Nationalist Party 1919 Kuomintang Republic of China 1912 SUN Yat-sen First Sino-Japanese War – 1894-95 CHINA Page |
North Korea not given KIM Jong-un 2012- KIM Yo-Jong Big Sis Alejandro Cao de Benos No.Korea slut Otto Frederick Warmbier d.2016 KIM Jong-nam 2017 Bro, assassinated KIM Jong-il Irsenovich 1994-2011 KIM Il-Sung 1966-94 |
Hong Kong not given Carrie Cheng-Yuet LAM |
South Korea not given Yoon Suk-yeol 2022- Moon Jae-in 2017-22 Park Geun-hye 2013-17 Lee Myung-bak 2008-13 Roh Moo-hyun 2003-08 Kim Dae-jung 1998-2003 Kim Young-sam 1993-98 |
Taiwan not given TSAI Ing-wen Taiwan HAN Kuo-yu PRC puppet MA Ying-jeou 2008-16 CHEN Shui-bian 2000-08 LEE Teng-hui 1988-2000 CHIANG Ching-kuo 1978-88 YEN Chia-kan 1975-78 CHIANG Kaishek 1948-75 T.V. Soong ROC Premier 1930, 1945-47 1937-45 Second Sino-Japanese War Kuomintang Chinese Nationalist Party 1919 Kuomintang Republic of China 1912 SUN Yat-sen 1911-12, 1919 Wuchang-Shanghai Mtg 1911 Li Hongzhang Marquess Suyi Aisin-Gioro Puyi 1908-12 Ci Xi Dowager Empress 1861-1908 Guangzhou Emperor 1875-1908 1899-1901 Boxer Rebellion 1894-95 First Sino-Japanese War Tongzhi Emperor 1861-75 1856-60 Second Opium War 1851-64 Nian Rebellion 1850-64 Taiping Rebellion Xianfeng Emperor PDF 1850-61 1839-42 First Opium War Daoguang Emperor 1820-50 |
Philippines not given Bongbong Marcos 2022- Rodrigo Duterte 2016-22 |
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Honduras not given Xiomara Castro 2022- Juan Orlando Hernández 2014-22 Porfirio Loba Sosa 2010-14 Roberto Micheletti 2009-10 Manuel Zelaya 2006-09 Ricardo Maduro 2002-06 Carlos Roberto Flores 1998-2002 Carlos Roberto Reina 1994-98 |
Nicaragua not given Daniel Ortega Pres 2007- Enrique Bolanos Pres 2002-07 Arnoldo Alemán 1997-2002 Violetta Chamorro 1990-97 Daniel Ortega 1979-90 Anastasio Somoza-Debayle 1974-79 JUNTA 1972-74 Anastasio Somoza-Debayle 1967-72 Lorenzo Guerrero 1966-67 Orlando Montenegro Medrano 1966 René Schick 1963-66 Luis Somoza Debayle 1956-63 Anastasio Somoza García 1937-47, 1950-56 assassinated 1956 |
Costa Rica not given Rodrigo Chaves Robles Pres 2022- Carlos Alvarado Quesada Pres 2018-22 Luis Guillermo Solís Pres 2014-18 Laura Chinchilla Miranda Pres 2010-14 |
Panama not given Laurentino "Nito" Cortizo Cohen 2019- Juan Carlos Varela 2014-19 Ricardo Martinelli 2009-14 Martín Torrijos 2004-09 Mireya Moscoso 1999-2004 Ernesto Pérez-Balladares 1994-99 Guillermo Endara 1989-94 Manuel Solís Palma 1988-89 Eric Arturo Delvalle 1985-88 Nicolás Ardito Barletta 1984-85 Jorge Illueca 1984 Manuel Noriega Dictator 1983-89 Ricardo de la Espriella 1982-84 Rubén Darío Paredes Military Leader 1982-83 Arístides Royo 1978-82 Omar Torrijos Maximum Leader 1968-81 |
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Venezuela not given Nicolas Maduro-Moros Pres 2013- Juan Andres Mejia Plan Pais Juan Guaido Pres Natl Assembly 2019- Hugo Chavez 2002-13 Hugo Chavez 1999-2002 Rafael Caldera 1994-99 Ramon Jose Velasquez 1993-94 Octavio Lepage 1993 Carlos Andres Perez 1989-93 Carlos Andres Perez 1974-79 Rafael Caldera 1969-74 Raul Leoni 1964-69 Romulo Betancourt 1959-64 |
Colombia not given Gustavo Petro Pres 2022- Francia Marquez VP 2022- Ivan Duque Marques PDF 2018-22 Jesus Santrich Juan Manuel Santos 2010-18 Alvaro Uribe 2002-10 Andres Pastrana Arango 1998-2002 Ernesto Samper 1994-98 Cesar Gaviria.Trujillo 1990-94 Virgilio Barco Vargas 1986-90 Belisario Betancur 1982-86 |
Ecuador not given Guillermo Lasso 2021- Lenín Moreno 2017-21 Rafael Correa 2007-17 Alfredo Palacio 2005-07 |
Peru not given Francisco Sagasti 2020-21 Manuel Merino 2020 Martín Vizcarra 2018-20 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 2016-18 Ollanta Humala 2011-16 |
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BRAZIL LEO 4 / Virgo 2 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva PDF Pres 2003-10 Jair Messias Bolsonaro 2022- Steve Bannon Fascist Family Values Carlos Bolsonaro c.1 Flavio Bolsonaro c.2 Eduardo Bolsonaro c.3 Michel Terner Pres 2016-18 Fernando Haddad Dilma Rousseff Pres 2011-16 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva PDF Pres 2003-10 Fernando Henrique Cardoso Pres 1995-2002 |
Bolivia not given Luis Arce 2021- Jeanine Áñez 2019-20 Evo Morales 2006-19 Carlos Mesa 2003-05 |
Guyana not given |
Suriname not given |
French Guiana not given |
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Egypt not given Abdel Fattah el-Sisi PDF Pres 2014 Mohamed Morsi 2012-13 Hosni Mubarak 1981-2011 Anwar Sadat 1970-81 Zahi Hawass 2011- 1st Minister of Antiquities |
Lebanon not given Michel Aoun 1933 2016- Michel Aoun 1935 2016- Tammam Salam 2014-16 Michel Suleiman 2008-14 Fouad Siniora 2007-08 Émile Lahoud 1998-2007 Elias Hrawi 1989-98 Selim Hoss 1989 René Moawad 2nd Lebanese Republic Michel Aoun 1988-90 Selim Hoss 1988-89 Amine Gemayel 1982-88 Bachir Gemayel 1982 Élias Sarkis 1976-82 Suleiman Frangieh 1970-76 |
Iraq not given Barham Salih Pres 2018- Fuad Masum 2014-18 Jalal Talabani 2006-14 Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer 2004-05 Lewis Paul Bremer III 2003-04 Jay Garner 2003 Saddam Hussein PDF Noon 1979-2003 |
Syria not given XXX Bashar al Assad 2000- Abdul Halim Khaddam 2000 Hafez al-Assad 1971-2000 Ahmad al-Khatib 1970-71 Nureddin al-Atassi 1966-70 Salah Jadid Military Leader/power 1966-70 Amin al-Hafiz 1963-66 1963 Baathist Coup Nazim al-Qudsi 1961-63 |
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ISRAEL not given Yair Lapid 2022 Naftali Bennett 2021-22 Benny Gantz 2020-21 Benjamin Netanyahu 2009-21 Tsipi Livni 2001-14 Avigdor Lieberman 2001-?? Ehud Olmert 2006-09 Ariel Sharon 2001-06 Ehud Barak 1999-2001 Benjamin Netanyahu 1996-99 Shimon Peres 1995-96 Yitzhak Rabin 1992-95 Amir Yigal Rabin's assassin Yitzhak Shamir 1986-92 Shimon Peres 1984-96 Yitzhak Shamir 1983-84 Menachem Begin `977-83 Yitzhak Rabin 1974-77 Golda Meir David Ben Gurion Avraham Stern |
Diaspora not given |
State of Palestine not given Mahmoud Abbas Pres 2005 Yasser Arafat Pres 1994-2004 |
Jordan not given Bisher Al-Khasawneh PM 2020- Omar Razzaz PM 2018-20 Hani Mulki 2016-18 Abdullah Ensour 2012-16 Ali Abu Al-Ragheb 2000-03 Abdelraouf Rawabdeh 1999-2000 King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein 1999- Fayez Tarawneh 1998-99 King Hussein bin Talal 1952-99 |
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South Africa ARIES / Sagittarius Cyril Ramaphosa 2018- Jacob Zuma 2009-18 Kgalema Motlanthe 2008-09 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation — 2000 Thabo Mbeki 1999-2008 Truth and Reconciliation Commission — 1996-2003 Day of Reconciliation — 1995 December 16 Nelson Mandela 1st Pres 1994-99 F.W. de Klerk Deputy Pres 1994-96 F.W. de Klerk State Pres 1989-94 Desmond Tutu Archbishop Capetown 1986-96 |
African Union not given 55 Countries African Continental Free Trade Area 2021 Admission of Morocco 2017 Admission of South Sudan 2011 African Union founded 2002 Sirte Declaration 1999 African Union Abuja Treaty 1991 Morocco left in 1985 over Western Sahara OAU Charter 1963-2002 |
Africa North not given Algeria Canary Islands Ceuta Egypt Libya Madeira Melilla Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara [Disputed Territory} |
Africa East not given Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia French Southern Territories Kenya Malawi Mauritius Mayotte [France} Mozambique Reunion [France} Rwanda Seychelles Somalia South Sudan Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe |
Africa West not given Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Gambia, The Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Saint Helena, Ascension Tristan da Cunha [UK} Senegal Sierra Leone Togo |
Africa Central & South not given Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Equatorial Guinea Gabon São Tomé and Príncipe Botswana Eswatini (Swaziland) Lesotho Madagascar Namibia South Africa |
